![]() They board a commuter flight to Boston Logan International Airport, they then board American Airlines Flight 11. ![]() ![]() And the staggered nature of the attacks meant that news footage captured almost everything as it happened, ensuring that millions of Americans saw the events precisely as they unfolded.įlight paths of the hijacked planes Wikimedia Commonsĥ:45 AM – Mohamed Atta and Abdul Aziz al-Omari, two of the intended hijackers, pass through security at the Portland International Jetport in Maine. The 9/11 attacks were the deadliest on American soil since the shock attack at Pearl Harbor 60 years before, and the sense of outrage was reminiscent of that moment. The attacks in New York occurred in the country’s busiest city on a busy workday. It was a terrifying, startling, and humbling event for the country. After reports of the first plane hitting the North Tower, millions watched the second plane hit the South Tower on live television. Capitol, was heroically diverted by passengers and ended up crashing in an empty field in Pennsylvania. A fourth plane, presumably headed for the White House or the U.S. Another plane was flown into the Pentagon in Washington, DC. Two planes, hijacked by Islamic jihadists vowing death to all Americans, plowed into both towers at the World Trade Center in New York. The World Trade Center in March, 2001 Wikimedia Commons 9/11 memorial remembrance quotes, 9/11 never forget quotesĦ The 9/11 is a day that reminded us of the importance of the smallest act of service, the simplest act of kindness can help us heal from the wounds of the death of those we lost in the attacks.On September 11, 2001, 2,977 people were killed in the deadliest terrorist attacks in American history. We have a duty to preserve the September 11 and ensure that the world never forgets what happened on this day. It is therefore our duty to appreciate life as it is and remember that we need to devote a part of our lives to helping and supporting one another. September 11 is a day we won’t forget forever.ĥ The 9/11 memorial is a kind reminder that life is indeed a gift that is precious. September 11 reminded us of who we are what what we stand for. You know why? Because it brought us all together in unity with one voice as a Country. A worst day in the lives of every American, yet it brought out the best in everyone.Ĥ Believe me when I tell you this, the 9/11 memorial reminds us all of the worst day in the whole of America’s history yet the best day for all of us. People in the flight 93 sacrificed their lives, strangers turned into allies. For the first time in a long time, people all over the world came together to have one common voice, the fight against hate and terrorism.ģ A lot of people risked their lives for others, soldiers ran up the stairs, into the smoke, into the fire at the Pentagon. Who knows what tomorrow may bring.Ģ I learned one thing from the 9/11 September attack, that if we cannot come together to fight for one cause in peace, something tragic will make us come together and that was what the September 9/11 taught all of us. ![]() I have learned that life is short for all of us and anything can happen at anytime. 9/11 memorial quotesġ If there is anything at all that I have learned from the 9/11 attacks. I have decided to share 50 amazing 9/11 memorial quotes and sayings for our read and ‘maybe’ use, in remembrance of the devastating 9/11 attacks. Most of us knew how we received in shock the horrifying information of the terrorists attacks on and whenever we think about it now, it looks fresh in our hearts. Today we are celebrating the September 9/11 memorial and my heart goes out to those who lost their family and friends at that time. 16 years on and the September 9/11 attacks seemed just like yesterday. ![]()
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![]() ![]() When writers use character versus character conflicts effectively, they develop each character well so readers can understand the core aspects of the struggle. Authors often write these conflicts in fictitious works about heroes and villains or in romance stories. These two characters often have opposing viewpoints. In character versus character conflicts, the protagonist in the story struggles with another character. Because many character versus nature conflicts involve an inanimate force, such as a deadly storm, writers often use these types of external conflicts to motivate the character and keep the plot of their story interesting while they narrate an internal struggle the character is facing. This type of external conflict refers to situations in which a character is struggling with a nature-related force, such as an animal, sickness or natural disaster. Here is a list of explanation for these types: Character vs. Though the individual examples of conflict within a story vary, writers and scholars categorize conflicts within these three classifications. There are a few common types of external conflict writers use in their stories. Read more: Types of Conflict in Literatures (With Tips on How To Write) Types of external conflict Writers use external conflicts in many genres of literature and sometimes even use a mix of both internal and external conflict to develop their story and entertain their readers. External conflict is the opposite of internal conflict, which refers to the issues characters face that occur from mental struggles. This means an opposing force causes an obstacle for a character to overcome, creating tension and motivation for the main characters. Related: How To Become a Writer in 7 Steps What is an external conflict?Įxternal conflicts refer to the types of conflicts within literature that occur outside of the main character. In this article, we define six types of external conflicts writers use and share tips to help you create external conflicts in your stories. Understanding how to use the different types of external conflicts helps writers improve their work and keep their readers engaged throughout the work. These conflict types describe problems that arise outside of a character's internal struggles. Read Broadway Books’s description of The Freedom Writers Diary: How a Teacher and 150 Teens Used Writing to Change Themselves and the World Around Them.Writers develop external conflicts in fictitious works. Overall, a remarkably-rich, instant classic likely to strike an emotionalĬhord deep within the souls of kids from 2 to 92. Way, while the two simultaneously make the most of the posthumous The lucky, little girl learns some valuable life lessons along the In the story, dearly-departed Grandma Annie appears outside Suhaila’s windowĪt bedtime, and together they embark on an eventful journey by ladder up to Moon." Illustrated by a delightful array of delicate, airbrush drawings, theĮvocative narrative relates a mythical meeting between the author’sĭaughter, Suhaila, and the grandmother she unfortunately never actually had Via an enchanting children’s tale appropriately entitled "Ladder to the Now, Maya has opted to pass along a measure of her late mother’s inspiration Success in their chosen fields of endeavor. Consequently,īoth of these trailblazers overcame the odds en route to enjoying phenomenal Raised with by their mom over the course of their childhood. This was the essence of the message Maya and her big brother, Barack, were However, if the historic lunar landing ofġ969 taught the world anything, it was the priceless lesson that even aĭestination as seemingly unattainable as the Moon was actually within our Originally coined, it was intended to be applied to the implausibleĪspirations of fanciful dreamers. It’s important to remember that when the phrase "Reaching for the Moon" was The sky, served to whet the imagination of the bright youngster with an In the desert air and stretching towards a lonely half-moon hanging high in "Ladder to the Moon." The surreal tableau, which featured a ladder suspended Pinned a postcard over her bed of a Georgia O’Keefe painting entitled Maya Soetoro-Ng was growing up on the island of Java, her mother Granddaughters and share the moon with her." Grandchild through a story in which my mother could meet one of her It was then that I decided to unite grandmother and The many things I learned as I grew up witnessing my mother’s extraordinaryĬompassion and empathy. I hoped that I could teach Suhaila some of More than anything, I wished that my mother and myĭaughter could have known and loved each other… "My daughter Suhaila was born a full decade after my mother died…īecoming a parent made me think of my own mother with both intense grief and ![]() ![]() ![]() It features a user-friendly interface and workflow. MuLab is a powerful tool perfect for creating, recording, editing, and finalizing your music. Whether you’re looking to try out a new plugin or want to have some fun with your favorite virtual instruments, vPlayer 3 is a great choice. Quick and easy loading lets you jam with up to 4 instruments simultaneously, while an effects plugin enables you to process each instrument’s output individually. VPlayer 3 is the perfect way to test new virtual instruments without the need for a DAW. This is a great option for Windows users or if you are a Mac user. LMMS is a free, open-source music software built entirely by a small number of volunteers in their free time, but to keep the project going, we need this number to grow, also if you feel like giving something back to the community. Linux is ready for prime time when it comes to music production. LMMS LMMS – Windows, Mac, & Linux VST Host Look around each website for the download link or button. Instructions: Click the links below to visit each VST Host. We have included VST hosting apps that work for Windows and Mac. If you still cannot resolve your problem, download MyASUS and try the System Diagnosis for troubleshooting.Related: What Is A VST Plugin Best VST Host Applications Please follow the on-screen instructions and try to make any suggested changes or solution, and then close the troubleshooter after it is done. Select the device which you want to troubleshoot ⑥, then select ⑦.ĥ. If the problem persists after BIOS, Windows Update and drivers all have been updated to date, please continue the next troubleshooting step.Ģ. Updating Graphics driver, here you can learn more about How to search and download drivers. Here you can learn more about How to execute Windows Update. Here you can learn more about How to use EZ Flash to update BIOS. Updating software usually helps the system stability and optimization, so we recommend you check and often update to the latest version in your laptop. Update and confirm BIOS / Windows packages / drivers with the latest version in your laptop.If the problem persists after above settings are completed, please continue the next troubleshooting step. The settings are completed, please click ⑦.Ħ. ![]() If you would like to view all the available sound devices, please right-click anywhere in the playback device list and select and ⑥.ĥ. If you set the monitor as Default Communication Device, you can make/receive phone calls or video call via the monitor.)Ĥ. In Playback tab, select your monitor ④, and then click ⑤. (If you set the monitor as Default Device, monitor can have audio output as headphone or speaker. Type and search in the Windows search bar ①, then click ②.Ģ. Select HDMI sound output as the default audio device.ġ. ![]() (If you are using a cable adapter, such as DVI to HDMI cable, please also make sure whether the adapter’s specification / hardware supports audio signal.)
![]() Now as far as the Classic Margarita recipe is concerned, its origin is debatable. Here is the printable recipe card.Before we get into the background of the Classic Margarita recipe, here are a bunch of related recipes you'll probably like: the Raspberry Lime Margarita, the Mango Habanero Margarita, the Paloma Mimosa, the Classic Mimosa, the Paloma, and the Tequila Sunrise. It is aged for 8 months in oak barrels and sold in bottles that are so gorgeous you’ll want to decorate with them. If you want to indulge a bit, Clase Azul Reposado is one of the most premium types of tequila. Try to use an agave tequila in this recipe. The best type of tequila is entirely up to your own preference. Don’t forget the garnish! That’s the fun part! Best Type of Tequila For Margaritas Then, shake all the ingredients together in a shaker and pour it over ice in your salted class. You can buy some if you don’t want to make your own.Īfter you have all your ingredients ready, prepare your glass by salting the rim. The most time-consuming part is making the simple syrup. How To Make A Classic Margarita RecipeĪll the exact steps are in the printable recipe card just a little bit further below. This is the least watered-down version and is also the most difficult to drink really quickly. ![]() Then you can also just make it straight up. Margarita on the rocks means it is poured over ice. Mine is on the rocks, but let’s look at what sets them all apart.įrozen margaritas are made in a blender and have the consistency of an alcoholic slushie. There are three ways to make a margarita – frozen, on the rocks, or straight up. This is definitely party-ready! You are going to love it! Three Ways To Make Margaritas I added some simple sugar to my margarita to make it a little easier to drink. The glass always has salt around the rim, and it’s usually garnished with lime. Whenever you look for traditional margarita ingredients, you will find it’s made with tequila, Cointreau, and lime juice. My recipe is super close to an original margarita. ![]() When you are craving a fiesta in a glass, this margarita recipe will do the trick! Either way, this fun drink really did come from somewhere in Mexico. The most prevailing story is that a Tijuana-area restaurant owner created a cocktail that had all the same elements of a tequila shot – salt and wedge of lime – but in a tastier drink version.Ī lady named Margarita Sames from Acapulco claims to have invented it in 1948. ![]() ![]() This fun party drink has been around since at least the 1940s. ![]() ![]() ![]() in sitcoms and song lyrics, in thrillers and market reports and teenage gab. The lyrics can frequently be found in the comments below or by filtering for lyric videos. Having to wait for me to unlock the car no doubt reminded him of another. We Just Can't Be Defeated Ku renungkan semua tanya To the End I haven't been here in a long long time The Prodigal Son Praise the lord, time out from playing church, hallelujah! w… We have lyrics for these tracks by The Sensational Nightingales: We have lyrics for 'Remind Me Dear Lord' by these artists:Īlison Krauss & Alan Jackson The things that I loveĪlison Krauss & the Cox Family The things that I loveĪlison Krauss/The Cox Family The things that I loveĪlison Krauss The Cox Family The things that I loveĭottie Rambo The things that I love, and hold dear to my… Thompson is the grandfather of R&B singer Patrice Jones-Nickols (stage name PatriceLIVE), who credits her grandfather and his group as being one of her most influential mentors in areas including stage presence and "building" one's show. ![]() The group presently consists of Joseph 'JoJo' Wallace, Larry Moore, Horace "Sug" Thompson, and guitarist Darrell Luster. In 1984, Charles Johnson was replaced by Calvert McNair. Cheeks left and returned to the group several times during its heyday, then left in 1960 to form his own group, "the Sensational Knights", Charles Johnson becoming the new lead singer. Jesus only let me use them to brighten my life, So remind me, remind me, dear Lord. Julius "June" Cheeks joined the group in 1946. Lyrics Verse 1: The things that I love and hold dear to my heart Are just borrowed they’re not mine at all. The group was founded in 1942 by Barney Parks, who had formerly sung with the Dixie Hummingbirds. The Nightingales, with several changes of membership, continue to tour and record today. Cheeks left and returned to the group several times during its heyday Read Full Bio The Sensational Nightingales is a traditional black gospel quartet that reached its peak of popularity in the 1950s, when it featured Julius Cheeks as its lead singer. Julius "June" Cheeks joined the group in 1946. ![]() The Sensational Nightingales is a traditional black gospel quartet that reached its peak of popularity in the 1950s, when it featured Julius Cheeks as its lead singer. Song Lyrics Terry Blackwood - Remind Me Dear Lord Lyrics Artist: Terry Blackwood Album: Giving Thanks Heyo SONGLYRICS just got interactive. ![]() ![]() ![]() We speak to the scientist who led the project to capture the sound and two astrophysicists to better understand black holes-points where the laws of physics don't apply. Here it's amplified, and mixed with other data, to hear a black hole!" the account wrote. A galaxy cluster has so much gas that we've picked up actual sound. You can download the latest installer for Mac here. "The misconception that there is no sound in space originates because most space is a ~vacuum, providing no way for sound waves to travel. BlackHole is a modern macOS virtual audio driver that allows applications to pass audio to other applications with zero additional latency. A tweet featuring the sound from the agency last week received millions of listens, sparking renewed interest in the subject. NASA originally released audio of the sounds black holes make in May. We understand more about these cosmic phenomena than ever before, including what they sound like. They're potent symbols of mystery in part because we know so little about them.īut a lot has changed in the past decade. Since then, black holes have become fixtures in science fiction. More than a century ago, physicist Albert Einstein predicted the existence of black holes-points in space where gravity is so powerful nothing, not even light, can escape their pull. I do have the P shaped key.In this handout photo provided by NASA, This is the first image of Sgr A*, the supermassive black hole at the centre of our galaxy, with an added black background to fit wider screens. Black Hole Sounds NASA 2 years ago Science 465 35 NASA 154K 1,190 Follow Follow NASA and others on SoundCloud. Matthew Schuerman, Michael Radcliffe Listen 5:45 5-Minute Listen Playlist Download Embed Transcript Enlarge this image A bounty of black holes surround the Sagittarius A supermassive black. I wonder why though Eventide would limit the market. I will have to wait until I upgrade to PT 10. Wow It was easy to install with brew and works great. If the software developer/company says you need an iLok2 I'd assume they know what they are talking about and you really need an iLok 2. I found ExistentialAI’s BlackHole: Audio Loopback Driver on GitHub. ![]() ![]() Some new software uses that extra capability. The original iLok keys were large ugly looking "P" shaped thingies, presumably that is what you have.Īlthough backwards compatible with software designed for the original iLok, the iLok 2 has enhanced encryption/security capabilities. A (relatively) small rectangular black USB keys with a blue LED lightpipe/ring around the circumference showing when they are powered on. Will my current ILOK Key (2007) work?Thanks in advanceĪAX (native or DSP) is only supported in Pro Tools 10, so no you cannot run any AAX plugins in any flavor of Pro Tools 8.Ģnd generation iLok keys are the ones currently selling - although they are often just called an iLok. It can also be customized to more than 256 different audio channels. BlackHole has a lot of features including support for both Apple Silicon and Intel chipsets. NASA has taken sound waves from a black hole 250 million light-years away to create audio of what space sounds like.Aug. It enables different applications to transfer or pass audio towards other apps. A woman from Northern Ireland has told the BBC she was recruited and 'groomed' for sex with the lead singer of the German heavy metal band Rammstein. NASA shares (terrifying) audio clip of what a black hole sounds like. What is a second generation ILOK? It states in the specs that a 2nd generation ILOK key is needed. BlackHole is a virtual audio driver for modern macOS computers. I have OSX 10.6.8 Will I be able to use the AAX Native plug in? I am confused by AAX Native. ![]() ![]() ![]() By using this site and associated materials, you acknowledge and agree that you personally assume responsibility for your use or misuse of this information. Crystal Healing is not an independent therapy, but one that is part of a holistic healing approach. The information we provide is purely metaphysical in nature and is by no means medical. The crystals and stones should not be used as a prescription, diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition or ailment. ![]() Healers all over the world are using healing crystals and stones. Precious and Semi-precious gemstones have been used since recorded history for spiritual, emotional, and physical healing. It connects you with your inner purpose and feelings, and opens you to inspiration and spiritual enlightenment. The Third Eye Chakra allows you to see yourself and others clearly. It takes the ability of sight past just what our eyes are able to do, allowing us to be in contact with higher metaphysical and spiritual paths. It is associated with wisdom and spirituality. The Crown Chakra is associated with enlightenment and bliss.Ībout the Third Eye Chakra: The Third Eye Chakra, also known as the Anja or Brow Chakra, is located on the forehead. ![]() It connects your physical body to the spiritual realm and the universe. An unbalanced Crown Chakra might make you feel disconnected or make it difficult to have clear thoughts. It is closely related to your spirituality, and it is thought by many to connect you to the divine or any higher level of consciousness. A balanced Crown Chakra will allow you to activate and channel your wisdom. Amethyst can also help form deep connections and soulful communions.Ībout the Crown Chakra: The Crown Chakra, also known as the Sahasrara, is located on the top of your head. It inspires creativity and encourages peace and stability. Amethyst is helpful for stimulating the Crown Chakra and opening the Third Eye. It is also associated with the zodiac signs of Aquarius and Pisces. Amethyst is associated with the elements of air and water. Because of its calming and peaceful energy, Amethyst also supports sleep and encourages tranquil dreams. It is a healing stone of spiritual growth and protection. It also encourages inner strength, spirituality, and intuition. Metaphysical Properties of Amethyst: Amethyst is one of the most popular crystals because it is almost universally appealing.It is a natural stress reliever. Intentions: Stress Relief, Calming, Love, Intuition.Crystal Size (Approximate): Multiple Available - You Choose.These are natural Crystals & Gemstones, so each stone will be unique and have variations in natural characteristics such as Size, Shape, Inclusions, and Color. Please note that these are stock photos of a few of the healing crystal tumbled stones that we have available. Each crystal is unique and therefore may vary in size, colour and shape.PRODUCT DETAILS: This listing is for a single (1) Chevron Amethyst Tumbled Stone XL - Polished Amethyst Crystal. Our photos are take in natural light to highlight all of the crystals beauty.Īll of our crystals are ethically sourced, cleansed and charged before they reach you. Amethyst is the stone of spirituality and contentment, it bestows stability, strength, inner peace. This crystal can help with fatigue, headaches/migraines, swelling, skin conditions such as acne, hormone imbalances, detoxing, hearing and improves our quality of sleep! It was known by the Ancient Greek as the 'Sober' crystal as it helped ease hangovers and fight addictions.Įach crystal comes individually (with an information card) unless stated otherwise and is selected intuitively please contact us if you would like to select your own from our current stock. However amethyst is actually the stone for physical well-being. Its perfect for those who are susceptible to stress and often feel overwhelmed, angry or frustrated. When working with Pink Amethyst, you often feel extra love for yourself and serenity within.Īmethyst is known as the stone for anxiety, stress and balancing out our emotions. This crystal is essential for self-care and love as it shields us from negative energy and wraps us in tenderness and warmth. This warm and loving energy from the crystal can aid in mending broken hearts and bereaved spirits. Pink Amethyst helps fill your heart with deep love, radiance and sensuality. Similar to purple Amethyst, it also honours trust, intuition and inner peace. This crystal instills feelings of understanding, calmness and grace. Pink Amethyst is a dream for meditation and diving into your spirituality. If you are drawn to this crystal, it may be a sign from the universe that you need to spend some time loving yourself to diffuse negative energy and return to your happy self. Tumbled stones are perfect to pop under your pillow or keep in your pocket throughout the day!Īlike to purple Amethyst, Pink Amethyst has many of the same benefits but it gives us an added layer of soothing, self-love-promoting energy. ![]() ![]() ![]() The information available on our website may not be 100% accurate, complete, or up to date, so do not use it as a substitute for your own due diligence, especially if you have concerns about a person’s criminal history. You can also listen to the person’s voicemail message and phonetics. Spy Dialer: See the owner’s name and the area code’s location. ![]() It also provides information on possible relatives. USPhonebook: You can look up a telephone number and find out who it belongs to, or look up a name and find out what phone number belongs to it, using this simple website. In addition to making calls and sending texts, the phone number might link to the person’s social media accounts and provide information such as their age, address, household members, etc. NumLookup: You can see the person’s name and which carrier the number is currently a part of. InfoTracer: It doesn’t offer the service for free, but it queries over half a billion mobile numbers to match a name with the cell phone number. Landlines can be looked up using these services, but these services have been confirmed to work in either direction (locating a number from the person’s name or looking up a name associated with the number). ![]() In that case, there are sites that specialize in locating phone numbers and revealing the identity of their owners. Although the method described above works well for locating cell phone numbers, you may not find what you’re looking for using it. ![]() ![]() ![]() Sandvox is a registered trademark of Karelia Software. Ĭopyright (c) 2014, Karelia Software LLC. Learn more about these and other Karelia apps by visiting. Karelia's The Hit List helps people manage the chaos of modern life with less stress and more fun. Karelia's flagship application, Sandvox, radically simplifies how anyone can build the website of their dreams. Karelia Software, winner of Macworld Eddy and Apple Design Awards, delivers well designed software that empowers and delights OS X and iOS users worldwide. New licenses, upgrades, household licenses and site licenses are all available directly from Karelia Software by visiting: ![]() Registered owners of Sandvox 1.x can upgrade to Sandvox 2.x for US$49.99 directly from Karelia Software. ![]() The Sandvox 2.9 update is available today free of charge for any registered owner of Sandvox 2. Sandvox is regularly priced at US$79.99 and available directly from Karelia Software or through the Mac App Store. Sandvox 2.9 requires Mac OS X version 10.6.6 or higher and is currently available in English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Brazilian Portuguese, Japanese and Chinese. A plug-in API is available for third-party developers.įor more information on Sandvox, visit the company's website: Sandvox supports several features for power users to embed raw HTML, use JavaScript, jQuery, PHP, and other more advanced techniques. Sandvox is a complete website creation solution, including the latest version of the Karelia iMedia Browser, an open source contribution which is now a staple in many popular Mac apps, and helps website creators manage and use photos, videos and multimedia content. When ready, just upload your site to your favorite webhost directly from within Sandvox. Sandvox supports today's most popular social media features and current SEO best practices. Simply choose from one of dozens of included designs, drag-and-drop your content, automatically create blogs, photo galleries and slideshows, equip your site with any of more than two dozen ready-to-go content objects, including contact forms, Google Maps, and YouTube videos, all while using a familiar inspector to adjust page layout, styles and settings. Sandvox requires no HTML, CSS or design experience. Named to Mac App Store's Best of 2012, Sandvox lets anybody, even non-experts, build beautiful, modern, feature-rich and standards-compliant websites. For the rest of us, the update addresses proper maintenance and changes in the OS, and the revamped publishing engine improves publishing performance for everyone." YouTube wars, Vimeo is preferred by many from the artistic and creative community, and Sandvox has a strong audience among creative people. ![]() "Vimeo videos on your website is the next logical addition to Sandvox video choices, and we're excited to make it so easy," said Dan Wood, president of Karelia Software. The Sandvox 2.9 update also includes enhanced support for direct video display on Internet Explorer 9 and later, with no Flash player needed, along with other enhancements and fixes to reported issues. Third-party designers can now bundle extra style sheets as part of a Sandvox design. New support for LetsMove, a technology acquired with Potion Factory, makes it even easier to install Sandvox. The specific publishing connection protocols supported by the revamped, faster publishing engine include FTP with Implicit SSL, FTP with TLS/SSL, and WebDAV with HTTPS. In addition, Sandvox 2.9 improves publishing performance, and now includes direct support for SSL security for FTP and WebDAV. Now, for the first time, website creators using Sandvox can simply choose the Vimeo object to embed Vimeo content on a website. Sandvox 2.9 introduces a new Vimeo object that makes it super easy to display videos hosted on. 23, 2014 - Karelia Software today released Sandvox 2.9, a significant update to its award-winning website building software for OS X. Significant Update Now Makes It Super Easy to Add Vimeo Videos, and Makes Publishing Faster and More Secure In Transit ![]() ![]() Other hypothesized risks from occupational exposure may manifest as symptomology not visible in the medical system or current standard of care. This study documents that service members in occupations that likely include repeated exposure to blast are at some increased risk for neurosensory conditions that present in medical evaluations. ![]() Other hypothesized effects (i.e., neurological outcomes) were smaller and were associated with acute exposure. ![]() The clearest finding was higher risk among blast-exposed MOSs for ambulatory encounters for tinnitus, with adjusted risk ratios of 1.19 (CI 1.03–1.37), 1.21 (CI 1.16–1.26), and 1.31 (CI 1.18–1.45) across career time points. These two groups were compared in hospitalizations, outpatient visits, pharmacy, and disability ratings. Records from a population of 50,254 service members in MOSs with a high likelihood of occupational blast exposure were compared to records from a matched cohort of 50,254 service members in MOSs with a lower likelihood of occupational blast exposure. We hypothesized that populations exposed to blast by virtue of their military occupation would have poorer global medical outcomes than cohorts less likely to have been occupationally exposed. The purpose of the present study was to examine medical records for evidence of blast-associated effects that may have clinical significance in current standard of care. Despite the challenge, occupational blast-associated effects in humans are emerging in ongoing research. Instead, effects, if any, should be expected to be incremental in nature and to vary among individuals of different susceptibilities and exposure histories. Any gross effects from such occupational blast exposure on health or performance should be expected to have been already identified and addressed by affected military units through changes to their standard training protocols. The study of effects associated with human exposure to repeated low-level blast during training or operations of select military occupational specialties (MOS) challenges medical science because acute negative effects that might follow such exposures cannot be expected to be clear or prevalent. ![]() |
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